Climate.KRD

Species

Animals and plants documented across Kurdistan.

Clear filters
Kurdistan newt
Animal
Kurdistan newt
Neurergus derjugini
Halabja
Critically Endangered

A very unique species of newt endemic to the Zagros Mountain Range of Southern and Eastern Kurdistan. In the K...

Kurdistan viper, Armenian Mountain viper
Animal
Kurdistan viper, Armenian Mountain viper
Montivipera raddei
Sulaymaniyah
Near Threatened (NT)

A diurnal species that is most commonly observed in the morning while basking or sheltering beneath rocks. It...

Kurdistan Wheatear
Animal
Kurdistan Wheatear
Oenanthe xanthoprymna
Erbil
Least Concern (LC)

A regional identity species of rocky and dry slopes of the mountains, valuable for promoting Kurdistan's disti...

Lesser mouse-tailed bat
Animal
Lesser mouse-tailed bat
Rhinopoma hardwickii
Erbil
Least Concern

It is a nocturnal species and generally leaves its roost 10–15 minutes after sunset. In the KRI, it can be fou...

Levant Sparrowhawk
Animal
Levant Sparrowhawk
Accipiter brevipes
Sulaymaniyah
Least Concern

A slim migratory raptor that adds value to migration watching and wooded foothill landscapes in Kurdistan. Thr...

Little Grebe
Animal
Little Grebe
Tachybaptus ruficollis
Erbil

Photo 25. Physical characteristics: One of the smallest and most active diving birds in the grebe family. It...

Little Owl
Animal
Little Owl
Athene noctua
Sulaymaniyah
Least Concern

A village and farmland owl with strong cultural familiarity, often associated with old walls, ruins، woodlands...

Little Ringed Plover
Animal
Little Ringed Plover
Charadrius dubius
Erbil

Photo 44. Physical characteristics: A small plover, about 14–15 centimetres long. Its most important identifi...

Long-legged Buzzard
Animal
Long-legged Buzzard
Buteo rufinus
Erbil
Least Concern

A prominent open-country raptor of plains, foothills and rocky slopes, often seen soaring over rural landscape...

Middle East Blind Mole Rat
Animal
Middle East Blind Mole Rat
Nannospalax ehrenbergi
Sulaymaniyah
Least Concern (LC)

A solitary burrowing rodent highly adapted to life underground. It digs extensive tunnels and feeds mainly on...

Northern Raven
Animal
Northern Raven
Corvus corax
Duhok
Least Concern

An intelligent and culturally powerful corvid of mountains, cliffs and open country, often linked with stories...

Persian Leopard
Animal
Persian Leopard
Panthera pardus tulliana
Duhok
Endangered (EN)

It is highly elusive and can be observed during both the day and night, although it is primarily nocturnal. In...

Pied Kingfisher
Animal
Pied Kingfisher
Ceryle rudis
Duhok

Photo 13. Physical characteristics: A medium-sized kingfisher with strongly contrasting black-and-white pluma...

Red-backed Shrike
Animal
Red-backed Shrike
Lanius collurio
Duhok
Least Concern

A charismatic migrant of scrub and farmland edges, often seen as an indicator of healthy thorny bushes and ins...

Red-rumped Swallow
Animal
Red-rumped Swallow
Cecropis daurica
Erbil
Least Concern

A graceful mud-nest builder around cliffs, bridges and villages, adding cultural charm to traditional rural ar...

Saffin leaf-toed gecko
Animal
Saffin leaf-toed gecko
Asaccus saffinae
Sulaymaniyah
Least Concern

An endemic lizard of the Kurdistan Region, this species was described for the first time in 2009 from Sheraswa...

Southern White-Breasted Hedgehog
Animal
Southern White-Breasted Hedgehog
Erinaceus concolor
Erbil
Least Concern (LC)

It is primarily nocturnal and becomes active after dusk. In the KRI, it prefers forests, mountainous areas, or...

Striped Hyena
Animal
Striped Hyena
Hyaena hyaena
Sulaymaniyah
Near Threatened

A mostly nocturnal scavenger found in steppe, mountain, forest and agricultural habitats. It helps clean the e...

Syrian Woodpecker
Animal
Syrian Woodpecker
Dendrocopos syriacus
Duhok

Photo 34. Physical characteristics and identification: A striking black-and-white woodpecker with dark back a...

Western White Stork
Animal
Western White Stork
Ciconia ciconia
Erbil
Least Concern

A valued stork of villages, wetlands and migration routes, with strong cultural affection across many communit...